Safe Browsing
Browse the web with better safety habits.
A simple educational guide to help readers identify safe websites, understand browser security icons, and recognize common online risks.
Safe Browsing
Website Security
Beginner
Risk Awareness
Browser Safety Icons
Common browser security indicators.
Modern browsers use simple icons in the address bar to help users understand the security status of the website they are visiting.
Padlock Icon
Indicates an encrypted connection (HTTPS), which helps protect the information you send to the website.
Info or "Not Secure"
Appears when a site doesn't use encryption. Avoid entering passwords or personal details on such sites.
Warning Screen
Red or full-page warnings appear when a website is flagged for phishing or containing harmful software.
Common Risks
Online risks to watch for while browsing.
Suspicious Redirects
Being sent to a website you didn't intend to visit.
Look-alike URLs
Fake websites that use slightly misspelled names of real sites.
Fake Buttons
Advertisements that look like "Download" or "Close" buttons.
Unwanted Pop-ups
Sudden windows claiming your device is infected or needs an update.
Step-by-step Guide
How to verify a website's security.
Follow these simple checks whenever you visit a new website, especially before entering any information.
Check the URL carefully
Look at the address bar. Ensure the website name is spelled correctly. Fake sites often use letters that look similar (like 'o' and '0').
Look for the padlock
Click the padlock icon to see the site's security certificate. This confirms your connection to the site is private.
Avoid clicking pop-ups
If a pop-up appears asking to "Allow Notifications" or claiming a virus was found, close the window or the entire tab immediately.
Educational safety note
A padlock icon means the connection is private, but it doesn't always mean the website itself is safe. Always verify the source before entering sensitive information or downloading files.